FVJ   |  e-ISSN: 2602-4225

Orjinal Araştırma Makalesi | Gelecek Vizyonlar Dergisi 2024, Cil. 8(1) 1-17

The Change Model of the Relief within the Scope of Anthropogenic Geomorphology using Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing Techniques on the Coasts of Izmit Gulf and its Surroundings

S. Murat Uzun

ss. 1 - 17   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/fvj.2024.1047.1   |  Makale No: MANU-2311-20-0002.R1

Yayın tarihi: Haziran 30, 2024  |   Okunma Sayısı: 46  |  İndirilme Sayısı: 170


Özet

Internal and external factors shape geomorphological elements and processes and vary temporally and spatially. However, today, geomorphological conditions and topographic surfaces are being changed and reshaped by many anthropogenic factors such as settlement, industry, transportation, mining, and tourism. This situation, which leads to the emergence of anthropogenic geomorphological conditions, can be examined with different methods and techniques. This study used Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques to determine the intensity of relief change within the scope of anthropogenic geomorphology on the coasts of the Gulf of Izmıt and its immediate vicinity. The anthropogenic relief change model used in the study consists of 6 steps. The model includes the preliminary estimation findings of the factor maps with the weighted overlay method, Landsat satellite image analyses, photo analyses, and measurement-observation data on land and satellite images. In the study, preliminary finding data for relief change were produced from the slope, topographic relief, land use, distance to the main road, and road density data of the study area. Then, satellite images of 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020 were analyzed, and a relief change intensity map of anthropogenic origin was obtained by making measurements at 60,000 points through field studies and satellite images. The applied model determined that the intensity of relief change due to anthropogenic origin is high in 22% of the Gulf of Izmit coasts and its immediate surroundings. The findings determined a high density of relief change in transport, industrial and residential areas, and coastal filling areas in areas with high slope values.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anthropogenic Geomorphology, The Gulf of Izmıt Coasts, , Change Model of the Relief, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS).


Bu makaleye nasıl atıf yapılır?

APA 6th edition
Uzun, S.M. (2024). The Change Model of the Relief within the Scope of Anthropogenic Geomorphology using Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing Techniques on the Coasts of Izmit Gulf and its Surroundings . Gelecek Vizyonlar Dergisi, 8(1), 1-17. doi: 10.29329/fvj.2024.1047.1

Harvard
Uzun, S. (2024). The Change Model of the Relief within the Scope of Anthropogenic Geomorphology using Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing Techniques on the Coasts of Izmit Gulf and its Surroundings . Gelecek Vizyonlar Dergisi, 8(1), pp. 1-17.

Chicago 16th edition
Uzun, S. Murat (2024). "The Change Model of the Relief within the Scope of Anthropogenic Geomorphology using Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing Techniques on the Coasts of Izmit Gulf and its Surroundings ". Gelecek Vizyonlar Dergisi 8 (1):1-17. doi:10.29329/fvj.2024.1047.1.

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